Monday, May 21, 2012

Interview with Jennifer West of Sophia Mundi Steiner School: Restorative Circle Process


In January 2012, we gave a one-and-a-half day introduction to the Restorative Circle Process to the faculty and staff at the Sophia Mundi Steiner School as part of their Professional Development days before first term. In addition, over the course of the first term, we presented at three College meetings, established a Restorative System within the College and facilitated four live circles: one within the College itself as a “fishbowl” demonstration, one with four class eight students and two of their teachers, one that addressed a current situation among teachers working with class six, and one that addressed an event that had happened two years earlier. We also presented two weekend workshops that were open to the school community and general public. At the end of term, we conducted the following interview with Jennifer West, the administrator at Sophia Mundi.

Jennifer West Interview with Cat Gilliam Cunningham

Jennifer, what was going on at Sophia Mundi that you became interested in the Restorative Circle process?

We had a teacher here last year and he was very interested in this work.  He’d been working with Nonviolent Communication and he’d been bringing that to the teachers here, and something of the restorative justice process. We were starting to build up a little bit of the experience of working with that but we weren’t quite getting hold of it. So when the opportunity for you and John to come seemed possible, I thought that might be just what we need.  I looked at it for the beginning of the conference when all the teachers are here and we’re all fresh. In particular we were looking for a whole school approach to working with the general area of bullying. It’s not a huge thing in this school, but it’s something that is there - and discipline – we were to looking to find something that everybody felt comfortable in working with and would be able to work with in the same sort of way, so we could have a unified approach in the school.  We didn’t know what that was going to look like.  We thought that this work seemed to be absolutely in sympathy with the direction we wanted to take.  Once we began to work with it, I realized that this is something worth going further with.

How are you feeling now that we’ve completed several live circles and the staff is beginning to experience some consensus that this is one of the choices they can see using when conflict becomes painful?

I’m feeling really very positive for a couple of reasons.  The first is that it has the support of all the teachers here, we’re all pretty well on board that this is something we want to work with, so that’s really very satisfying.  The other particular area that I think has been very positive is that we’re actually able to apply it so quickly to our situation here. The staff and students can actually use it, it’s not practicing in an abstract way, and it’s real.

Something you can apply as a very hands-on, concrete solution.

Absolutely.  And this school, as I suppose many schools, has some things that have happened in the past that continue to ripple on underneath the surface. The opportunity to work with some of that, I think, is really beneficial.

 It sounds like you wanted to bring in something that could support healing.

Absolutely. And working with it with the students has been good.  That was our first intention - to imagine how we could actually work with it with the students - but the reality is that it is of great benefit also for the adults involved, and so it’s a whole community benefit.

So you’re seeing the value of it right across the board, for the students, faculty and staff, as a way to really support relationships that are supportive and clear.

Yes, absolutely. So to have somebody say, “This happened to me and I’m not feeling good about it”, and to be able to work with that and get it resolved, I think it is just a wonderful thing to be able to have that.

Is there something you could share about the characteristics of this work that align it with the school in such a clear way? 

 I think probably the first thing that springs to mind is the fact that it’s not working with blame and guilt and all those sorts of things, so you’re not getting into whether it was somebody's fault. Rather, it looks at how was it for each person; that ability to share and bring empathy is something that’s really important, where we learn to stand in someone else’s shoes and see how it was for them.  That seems to be a really powerful thing that makes it something that, in a way, can lift the burden that people carry about things. So that’s really important, I think.  The other thing is that I’ve been aware of just how it works through the feeling life rather than through the intellect as the prime mode. In doing that, by coming in through the feelings, then engaging with the intellect and the will, that’s absolutely in keeping with what we do with the whole educational philosophy.

Where do you see this going from here?  If we made an action plan together, how would you see that unfolding?

Well, there are two areas I think that we want to continue to work on and develop more.  One is the whole school approach, how you work with students in terms of their working together in their social relationships; so it includes areas like bullying, but it’s not just about that. That’s one thing, that as a faculty we want to build our capacity to support how we work with the students. The other area is how we work as the adults in the situation, too - how we work together and how we resolve issues and keep our relationships clear and well-functioning.  So, I think its building experience and developing good practices that don’t let things get buried and simmer away underneath but actually try to deal with them at the right time.

So you are really seeing that this process has the capacity to build confidence in relationship to conflict.

And I think that word “confidence” is an important word because it really supports a teacher in feeling able to work in this way - that they have confidence that it actually will work, and we’re sort of now at that point.

If you know I’ve really heard you, even if we still don’t agree about it, once we feel heard, connection can happen and possibilities open.

Yes, that’s what I like about it, you don’t have to all see exactly the same thing in the sense of all agreeing that this is what it is or what it isn’t, but rather that you have that opportunity to speak what it was from your point of view and be heard, and that I think has been a really important aspect of it, that people actually have the opportunity to say what it’s been for them and know that that can be heard.
I’d say that it’s something that has quite a potential to work very positively in the sort of situations you find so commonly in schools. Because of the ways we work together, there are times we rub up against each other. And that’s actually good, there’s nothing wrong with that – it’s actually what we do with it that matters. And I think this process is something that can help, where we otherwise can get caught and stuck and think, “ugh I don’t like that person”. Rather it gives us a way to move through that. I think that it’s well worth the time that we’ve given to it, which has been quite a good amount of time, but it’s been absolutely worth it. I think particularly, as I’ve said before, because it has now brought everybody onto the same page, and we’re working together. We feel this is something we want to work together and move forward with as a group. 
I don’t believe that we should aim to never have conflict, because conflict can actually bring about new understandings, I think.  And so it’s more that this is a process that can help us when otherwise we might draw back from conflict. This is a process that can help us go through it together and that’s what I like about it. It helps you find a way forward.
The Restorative Circle Process is the work of Dominic Barter www.restorativecircles.org
Sophia Mundi Steiner School www.sophiamundi.vic.edu.au
For more information about our work – Behold Beloved Becoming – which addresses the mystery of the human encounter, restorative community systems for embracing conflict, and improvisational social arts such as Playback Theatre, please review the rest of this website.